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Mark S. Seidenberg

Language and the Mind Presentation (02/07/2003)

We will be discussing an ongoing controversy about the roles of statistical and grammatical processes in language learning.

People should note that although there are a lot of articles here, most are short articles from Science or letters responding to them. All of the ones that are > 1 year old are downloadable from the Science website for free, www.sciencemag.org.

People who do not want to read the whole series could start with Seidenberg (1997), which provides an overview of the research to that point, and then pick up with the Marcus et al. (1999) and Peña et al. (2002) studies and the responses to them.

-Mark Seidenberg

 

Readings:
[view individually (below) or download together as a single *.zip file]

  1. Saffran, J.R., Aslin, R.N., & Newport, E.L. (1996). Statistical Learning by 8-Month-Old Infants. Science 274:5294, 1926-1928.
  2. Bates E., Elman J. (1996). Learning Rediscovered. Science 274, 1849-1850.
  3. Acquiring Language / Letters from: David Pesetsky et al., Steven Pinker, Lyle Jenkins & Allan Maxam, Robin Clark et al., Jeffrey Elman & Elizabeth Bates, Jenny R. Saffran et al. (1997). Science 276, 1177-1181.
  4. Seidenberg, M.S. (1997). Language acquisition and use: Learning and applying probabilistic constraints. Science, 275, 1599-1604.
  5. Marcus, G.F., Vijayan, S., Bandi Rao, S., & Vishton, P.M. (1999). Rule learning by seven-month-old infants. Science 283, 77-80.
  6. Do Infants Learn Grammar with Algebra or Statistics? / Letters from: Seidenberg & Elman, Negishi, Eimas, Marcus. (1999) Science 284, 433.
  7. Altmann, G.T.M. (1999). Rule learning by seven-month-old infants and neural networks. Science 284, 875a. Includes Marcus' response.
  8. Peña, M., Bonatti, L.L., Nespor, M., & Mehler, J. (2002). Signal-Driven Computations in Speech Processing. Science 298: 604-607; Published online August 29, 2002; 10.1126/science.1072901.
  9. Seidenberg, M.S., MacDonald, M.C., & Saffran, J.R. (2002). Does grammar start where statistics stop? Science, 298, 553-554.

Other articles of interest in this series:

  • Hauser, M., Newport, E., & Aslin, N. (2002). Segmentation of the speech stream in a non-human primate: statistical learning in cotton-top tamarins. Cognition, 75, 1-12.
  • Kirkham, N.Z., Slemmer, J.A., & Johnson, S. P. (2002). Visual statistical learning in infancy: evidence of a domain general learning mechanism. Cognition, 83(2), B35-B42.
  • Hauser, M.D., Chomsky, N., & Fitch, W.T. (2002). The Faculty of Language: What Is It, Who Has It, and How Did It Evolve? Science, 298, 1569-1579.